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Why do Cryptocurrencies Have Higher Spreads?

This article explains why cryptocurrencies have higher spreads than the FX market.

Written by Todd Hodges

For cryptocurrencies, spreads tend to be higher compared to traditional currency pairs. This is primarily due to the higher volatility and lower liquidity found in the cryptocurrency markets compared to the Forex market.

In short: crypto markets are more volatile and less liquid than Forex, so brokers offer wider spreads to mitigate their risk.

Forex vs Cryptocurrency Markets

Factor

Forex

Cryptocurrencies

Liquidity & Volume

One of the largest and most liquid markets in the world, which helps keep spreads relatively low

Large and growing, but does not yet match the Forex market in terms of liquidity and trading volume

Risk for Brokers

Lower

Increased risk and lower liquidity mean that brokers have to offer wider spreads to mitigate their risk

Infrastructure & Market Depth

More established, leading to tighter spreads

Has matured significantly over the past few years, but still faces issues such as fragmented liquidity pools and varying degrees of regulation, which can contribute to wider spreads

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